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    <title type="text">Articles</title>
    <subtitle type="text">Articles:</subtitle>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/" />
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    <updated>2010-03-03T21:19:44Z</updated>
    <rights>Copyright (c) 2010, Mike Lanza</rights>
    <generator uri="http://expressionengine.com/" version="1.6.1">ExpressionEngine</generator>
    <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:03:03</id>


    <entry>
      <title>My Goal</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/my_goal/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4821</id>
      <published>2010-03-03T22:17:00Z</published>
      <updated>2010-03-03T21:19:44Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>I want my kids to play outside with other neighborhood kids <i>every day</i>.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to create their own games and rules.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to play big, complex games with large groups of kids, and simpler games one-on-one with a best friend.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to decide for themselves what to play, where, and with whom.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to settle their own disputes with their friends.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to create their own private clubs with secret rules.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to make lasting physical artifacts that show the world that this is their place.&nbsp; 
<br />
I want them to laugh and run and think.&nbsp; 
<br />
<i>Every &hellip;</i></p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Self&#45;Reliance as a Core Value of Parenting</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/self_reliance_as_a_core_value_of_parenting/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4820</id>
      <published>2010-02-25T20:01:00Z</published>
      <updated>2010-02-25T20:52:03Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>Whatever happened to &#8220;self-reliance?&#8221;  It seems that parents don&#8217;t value this quality in their children anymore.&nbsp; When I was a kid, parents bragged about their kids&#8217; ability to do things on their own, and they were embarrassed if their kids seemed helpless.
</p>
<p>
My parents made my sister and me walk with friends to and from school - over a mile each way - starting in first grade.&nbsp; My dad had us work at his pharmacy from the age of 9 or 10, not because we were poor, but because he saw work and saving money as fundamental virtues.&nbsp; In addition, we always did our own homework by ourselves.&nbsp;   
</p>
<p>
I &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>A Trampoline!!!</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/a_trampoline/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4819</id>
      <published>2010-02-13T09:08:01Z</published>
      <updated>2010-02-13T17:30:09Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Bright Spots"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C4/"
        label="Bright Spots" />
      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/tramp3.jpg" alt="Our new in-ground trampoline has quickly become the most valuable kid feature in our yard!" class="photo" width="300" height="195" />
<br />
We just installed a trampoline at our house, and it&#8217;s been a great success.&nbsp; Every day, at least one group of neighborhood kids visits to play with my kids on it.&nbsp; One day, we had four different groups come to play on it, and it&#8217;s the middle of the winter!&nbsp; I think the trampoline has finally enabled us to reach a goal I&#8217;ve been aiming at for the last year:&nbsp; to make my yard into a neighborhood hangout for kids.&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
In short, a trampoline is the best kid-magnet feature you can install in your yard.&nbsp; I should know - besides a trampoline, I&#8217;ve installed a huge playhouse, a swing set, a huge &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Totalitarianism Makes a Comeback in Politics and in Parenting</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/totalitarianism_makes_a_comeback_in_politics_and_parenting/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4818</id>
      <published>2010-02-09T00:36:01Z</published>
      <updated>2010-02-09T00:36:34Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/tankman.jpg" alt="Remember the tank man at Tiannanmen Square in 1989? He looks a lot like the lone kid in an American neighborhood trying to play today. He's lonely. He's repressed. He needs our help." class="photo" width="420" height="253" />
</p>
<p>
In 1987, US President Ronald Reagan stood in front of the Brandenburg Gate of the Berlin Wall and said, &#8220;Mr. Gorbachev, tear down this wall!&#8221;  Two years later, indeed, the wall was torn down, and the era of totalitarian communism ended with it.&nbsp; For those of us old enough to remember this historic event, it was a dramatic repudiation of the idea that human behavior should be tightly controlled.&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
Today, though, it&#8217;s easy to find widespread acceptance of governmental repression.&nbsp; In its prosecution of the War on Terror, the George W. Bush administration inflicted torture on &#8220;enemy &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Connections Between Generations</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/connections_between_generations/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4817</id>
      <published>2010-01-29T21:40:00Z</published>
      <updated>2010-01-29T23:16:34Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Nostalgia"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C3/"
        label="Nostalgia" />
      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/catcher_cover.JPG" alt="J. D. Salinger's 'The Catcher in the Rye' speaks equally well to my generation and my parents' generation. In the age of Facebook, can we find another cultural phenomenon that can connect us to our children's generation?" class="photo" width="200" height="331" />
</p>
<p>
Reading the <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/books/29salinger.html?hp=&amp;pagewanted=all">New York Times obituary of J. D. Salinger</a> yesterday brought me right back to my profound feelings of adolescent alienation and angst.&nbsp; No work of art touched me more deeply in those years than his classic novel, <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0316769177?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=playborhood-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0316769177">The Catcher in the Rye</a>.
</p>
<p>
What&#8217;s intriguing now, looking back at my deep connection with Salinger&#8217;s timeless protagonist, Holden Caulfield, is how a semi-autobiographical story from the 1930s, published in the early 1950s in a dominant medium of that age (i.e. a paperback novel), could touch an adolescent of the 1970s so deeply.&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
Will our little kids, adolescents of &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>The Limits of Electronic Media Consumption</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/the_limits_of_electronic_media_consumption/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4816</id>
      <published>2010-01-22T02:04:00Z</published>
      <updated>2010-01-22T01:13:12Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>Back in 2004, Kaiser Family Foundation researchers found that children between 8 and 18 consumed electronic media* for pleasure (i.e. outside of school and schoolwork) 6 hours a day, on average.
</p>
<p>
They thought that children must have reached their limit.
</p>
<p>
They were wrong, as it turns out.&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
The <a href="http://www.kff.org/entmedia/mh012010pkg.cfm">2009 survey</a> found that children spend 7 hours a day consuming electronic media.&nbsp; What&#8217;s more, they&#8217;re consuming almost 11 hours per day of total electronic media, but since they&#8217;re multitasking so often, they cram this into 7 hours of time.&nbsp; The researchers didn&#8217;t even include 1-1/2 hours of cell &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>&#8220;Free&#45;Range&#8221; is Not a Viable Parenting Style. We Need One.</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/free_range_is_not_a_viable_parenting_style_we_need_one/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4815</id>
      <published>2010-01-14T01:35:00Z</published>
      <updated>2010-01-14T01:08:20Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/SaddamStatue.jpg" alt="Are we 'Free-Range Parents' any better prepared for success than the American government was when it sought to topple Saddam?&nbsp; We need a coherent strategy for what we should do once we topple overparenting." class="photo" width="252" height="303" />
</p>
<p>
Dr. Phil recently ran <a href="http://www.drphil.com/shows/show/1378">a program</a> entitled &#8220;New Parenting Styles.&#8221;  The show sets up a dichotomy between the current dominant &#8220;overparenting&#8221; approach and &#8220;free-range parenting.&#8221;
</p>
<p>
Yikes - do folks out there really think that Free-Range is a parenting style?&nbsp; 
</p>
<p>
Now, don&#8217;t get me wrong.&nbsp; I&#8217;m in huge agreement with the Free-Range movement.&nbsp; Parents have wayyy too much control over their children these days.&nbsp; Lack of autonomy is the root of my critique of childhood in America today.
</p>
<p>
I thoroughly applaud the <a href="http://freerangekids.wordpress.com/">Free-Range Kids movement</a>, but it&#8217;s important to understand what it is and what it &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Children&#8217;s Work and Play</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/chores_and_work_and_play/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2010:/1.4812</id>
      <published>2010-01-06T19:54:00Z</published>
      <updated>2010-01-06T20:57:23Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/paperboy.jpg" alt="When was the last time you saw a neighborhood kid delivering newspapers?&nbsp; source: histriomastix.typepad.com" class="photo" width="255" height="259" />
</p>
<p>
Children hardly do household chores anymore.&nbsp; They hardly work at part-time jobs, either.
</p>
<p>
Instead, increasingly, their schoolwork is their &#8220;work.&#8221;  Interested only in what matters to college admissions departments, parents would rather their children do homework or participate in extracurricular activities than do chores or work part-time.
</p>
<p>
The cost of this choice is high for today&#8217;s youth in many ways.&nbsp; When they finally do enter the work force as young adults, they do so with little or no experience doing &#8220;unskilled&#8221; work.&nbsp; Most parents like to think of their children as high-level &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Parents Spend More Time With Their Kids Today: The Good News and Bad News</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/parents_spend_more_time_with_their_kids_today_the_good_news_and_bad_news/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.4811</id>
      <published>2009-12-17T02:04:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-12-17T01:09:54Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/helicopter_parents.jpg" alt=" " class="photo" width="280" height="360" /> 
</p>
<p>
Studies show that parents, both mothers and fathers, are spending more time with their children than they did back in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s, when we parents were children.&nbsp; They also show a big shift in how parents spend time with children.&nbsp; (A comprehensive review of all this research can be found in &#8221;<a href="http://www.econ.ucsd.edu/~vramey/research/Rugrat.pdf">The Rug Rat Race</a>&#8221; by Gary Ramey and Valerie Ramey.)
</p>
<p>
There&#8217;s good news and bad news in these numbers.&nbsp; 
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Psychological Bullying in Our Neighborhood</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/psychological_bullying_in_our_neighborhood/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.4810</id>
      <published>2009-12-07T22:56:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-12-08T00:04:57Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Neighborhood"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C5/"
        label="Neighborhood" />
      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p>My 5-year-old son Marco was psychologically bullied by two older boys in our neighborhood yesterday.&nbsp; It was the latest and most serious in a series of episodes like this.&nbsp;   
</p>
<p>
However, in this situation, we found another very strong reason to advocate neighborhood play for our kids.&nbsp; 
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>The Moments of Our Lives Should be at Our Homes</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/the_moments_of_our_lives_should_be_at_our_homes/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.4809</id>
      <published>2009-11-25T02:19:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-11-25T01:29:20Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/lakeman_wedding.jpg" alt="The wedding of Mark Lakeman (orange crown of flowers, at left) and Lydia Doleman (to the left of Mark) at Share-It Square in Portland, right in their neighborhood, was truly a special event." class="photo" width="420" height="363" />
</p>
<p>
More and more parents are throwing children&#8217;s birthdays at a jumpy house place or a kids&#8217; gym or a public park miles away from their homes.
</p>
<p>
Most family photo sessions with professional photographers take place at a photographer&#8217;s studio or at a park miles from home.
</p>
<p>
Practically all people get married at a special wedding venue that they hardly, if ever, have visited, or will visit after the big event.
</p>
<p>
Families often have large family dinners at restaurants.
</p>
<p>
What&#8217;s wrong with our homes?&nbsp; Our Yards?&nbsp; Our neighborhoods?
</p>
<p>
Does it matter that we&#8217;re passing the most significant moments &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>My Favorite Children&#8217;s Book About Neighborhoods</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/my_favorite_childrens_book_about_neighborhoods/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.4808</id>
      <published>2009-11-13T19:59:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-11-13T21:39:50Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Bright Spots"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C4/"
        label="Bright Spots" />
      <category term="Resources"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C6/"
        label="Resources" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/big_orange_splot.jpg" alt=" " class="photo" width="225" height="192" />
</p>
<p>
Every parent of young children who reads this blog should buy a copy of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0590445103?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=playborhood-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=390957&amp;creativeASIN=0590445103">The Big Orange Splot</a>, by children&#8217;s book author and NPR commentator <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=2101029" title="Daniel Pinkwater">Daniel Pinkwater</a>.&nbsp; It&#8217;s a delightful story of independent thinking and creativity in a neighborhood.&nbsp;   Ultimately, it&#8217;s also about finding happiness in life, too.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Social Isolation and Digital Technology: The Pew Study</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/social_isolation_and_digital_technology_the_pew_study/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.4807</id>
      <published>2009-11-10T01:10:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-11-10T00:18:26Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <category term="The Problem"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C1/"
        label="The Problem" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/kid_playing_vid_game.jpg" alt="photo: JasonTromm on flickr.com" class="photo" width="160" height="239" />
</p>
<p>
Does the widespread use of digital technology contribute to social isolation in America?&nbsp; Many <a href="http://www.asanet.org/galleries/default-file/June06ASRFeature.pdf">contemporary social critics</a> think so, but <a href="http://pewresearch.org/pubs/1398/internet-mobile-phones-impact-american-social-networks">a study published last week by the Pew Internet &amp; American Life Project</a> asserts that this is not the case.
</p>
<p>
Who&#8217;s right?
<br />
<br>
<br />
<br>
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Kids&#8217; Lives &amp;amp; Microsoft Windows:&amp;nbsp; An Analogy</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/kids_no_neighborhood_play_lives_microsoft_windows_an_analogy/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.4806</id>
      <published>2009-10-28T23:38:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-10-29T16:27:39Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Solutions"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C2/"
        label="Solutions" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/mac-pc.jpg" alt="We parents who believe in neighborhood play have a struggle analogous to Apple's in trying to convince the other side.&nbsp; My advice: excite them with innovation, don't belittle them with criticism." class="photo" width="280" height="316" />
</p>
<p>
The vast majority of kids don&#8217;t play outside in their neighborhoods.&nbsp; The vast majority of adults use Microsoft Windows on their computers.
</p>
<p>
Furthermore, if given a choice, <a href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/playborhood_survey_i_kids_arent_playing_much/">most parents would like their kids to play outside in their neighborhoods</a>.&nbsp;  Also, <a href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13505_3-9891471-16.html">about half of Windows users are not happy using Windows, while the vast majority of Mac users are happy</a>.
</p>
<p>
In both cases, people are trapped into doing something that doesn&#8217;t make them happy.
</p> 
      ]]></content>
    </entry>

    <entry>
      <title>Trick&#45;or&#45;Treater Index?&amp;nbsp; What&#8217;s Yours?</title>
      <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://playborhood.com/site/article/trick_or_treater_index_whats_yours/" />
      <id>tag:playborhood.com,2009:/1.3290</id>
      <published>2009-10-27T19:50:00Z</published>
      <updated>2009-10-27T18:51:31Z</updated>
      <author>
            <name>Mike Lanza</name>
            <email>mike@playborhood.com</email>
                  </author>

      <category term="Neighborhood"
        scheme="http://playborhood.com/site/C5/"
        label="Neighborhood" />
      <content type="html"><![CDATA[
        <p><img src="http://playborhood.com/images/articles/trick_or_treaters.jpg" alt="Lots of trick-or-treaters on Halloween is an indicator that your neighborhood is good for kids.&nbsp; Photo credit: Flickr user 'jena ardell'" class="photo" width="420" height="286" />
</p>
<p>
<i>[Note: This article was originally published in October 2008.]</i>
</p>
<p>
In order to rate the child friendliness of a neighborhood, Richard Florida, author of <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0465003524?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=playborhood-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0465003524">Who&#8217;s Your City?</a> and <a href="http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0465024777?ie=UTF8&amp;tag=playborhood-20&amp;linkCode=as2&amp;camp=1789&amp;creative=9325&amp;creativeASIN=0465024777">The Rise of the Creative Class</a>, has coined an intriguing concept:&nbsp; the &#8220;Trick-or-Treater Index.&#8221;  
</p>
<p>
The idea is simple:&nbsp; just count the number of trick-or-treaters at your door on Halloween night and you&#8217;ll get a measure of how child friendly your neighborhood is the whole year.&nbsp; Certainly, it&#8217;s quite simplistic, but I would agree that neighborhoods with lots of trick-or-treaters tend to have lots of children who are &hellip;</p>
      ]]></content>
    </entry>


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